NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter “The Mughal Empire” provides solutions to all questions given in NCERT Textbook. Our expertly crafted solutions provide detailed, step-by-step answers to all textbook questions, making it easier for students to grasp complex concepts. By using our solutions, students can enhance their understanding, improve their problem-solving skills, and boost their confidence in the subject.
| Chapter | The Mughal Empire |
| Textbook | NCERT |
| Type of Material | NCERT Solutions |
| Class | 7 |
| Subject | Social Science – History |
| Section | Our Past – II |
| Useful for | Class 7 Studying Students |
| Session | 2024-25 |
| Solutions provided | Yes |
| Important Link | NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science |
Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire NCERT Solutions
Q. 1. Match the following:
| Mansab | Marwar |
| Mongol | Governor |
| Sisodiya Rajput | Uzbeg |
| Rathor Rajput | Mewar |
| Nur Jahan | Rank |
| Subadar | Jahangir |
Ans:
| Mansab | Rank |
| Mongol | Uzbeg |
| Sisodiya Rajput | Mewar |
| Rathor Rajput | Marwar |
| Nur Jahan | Jahangir |
| Subadar | Governor |
Q. 2. Fill in the blanks:
(a) The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother, was ____________.
(b) The five Deccan Sultanates were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, __________ and _________.
(c) If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his ____________ .
(d) Abul Fazl, Akbar’s friend and counsellor, helped him frame the idea of ____________ so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures, and castes.
Ans:
a) Kabul.
b) Bijapur and Golconda
c) Number of cavalrymen
d) Sulh-i-kul
Q. 3. What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals?
Ans. The central provinces under the control of the Mughals were Delhi, Kabul, Mewar, Sindh, Marwar, Gujarat, Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Chittor, and Deccan.
Q. 4. What was the relationship between the mansabdar and the jagir?
Ans. Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs which were somewhat like iqtas. The Mansabdars did not actually reside in or administer their jagirs, rather they only had the rights to the revenue of their assignments, which was collected for them by their servants while the mansabdars themselves served in some other part of the country.
Q. 5. What was the role of the zamindar in the Mughal administration?
Ans. The Zamindar in the Mughal administration collected revenue from the peasants. They acted as an intermediate between the Mughals and the peasants and in some areas the zamindars exercised a great deal of power.
Q. 6. How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar’s ideas on governance?
Ans. During the 1570s, Akbar had a discussion on religion with the Ulama, Brahmanas, Jesuit priests who were Roman Catholics and Zoroastrians. These discussions took place during his stay at Fatehpur Sikri in the ibadat khana.
Debates with religious scholars helped Akbar in framing the idea of sulh-i-kul which focused on a system of ethics – honesty, justice, and peace. By using such a policy of tolerance Akbar was able to formulate governance guidelines that were based on a system of ethics.
Q. 7. Why did the Mughals emphasize their Timurid and not their Mongol descent?
Ans. From their mother’s side, the Mughals were descendants of Genghis Khan (died 1227), the Mongol ruler who ruled over parts of China and Central Asia. From their father’s side, they were the successors of Timur(died 1404), the ruler of Iran, Iraq, and modern-day Turkey.
The Mughals emphasized their Timurid and not their Mongol descent because Ghengiz Khan’s memory was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. They prided themselves on the fact that Timur had captured Delhi in 1398.
Q. 8. How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The income from land revenue was the main source of income for the Mughal rulers and hence it was very important. It strengthened the economic system of the Empire. The money collected was invested in building forts and was for the welfare of subjects. Its importance can be easily assessed from the fact that Todar Mal, Akbar‘s revenue minister, took a 10-year period to carry out the proper calculation of land revenue.
Q. 9. Why was it important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis?
Ans.
- It was important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis because the empire had expanded to encompass different regions and provinces.
- The problems of common folks would be understood better by the people living with them.
- They came here to rule, so they needed to respect the diversity of the country in order to have a control over it.
Q. 10. Like the Mughal Empire, India today is also made up of many social and cultural units. Does this pose a challenge to national Integrations?
Ans.
- No, this does not pose any challenge to national Integration. Unity in Diversity is a special feature of India.
- Indians may belong to different regions, cultures, castes, and creeds.
- But this does not mean that they are different people.
- They are one and are proud of being born in India. Sometimes social conflicts arise no doubt but they are solved in an amicable way whenever there is an external threat, all Indians come together.
Q. 11. Peasants were vital for the economy of the Mughal empire. Do you think that they are important today? Has the gap in the income between the rich and the poor in India changed a great deal from the period of the Mughals?
Ans.
- Peasants are as important today as they were during the Mughal Empire.
- They cultivate the land and grow crops without which we cannot survive.
- They pay land revenue to Government in turn government uses them for development work.
- Yes, peasants are important even today, we cannot imagine our country without them.
- They are the backbones of the nation. The gap between rich and poor has reduced to some extent in India compared to the Mughal period.
Q. 12. The Mughal Empire left its impact on the different regions of the subcontinent in a variety of ways. Find out if it had any impact on the city, village or region in which you live.
Ans. Yes, Mughal Empire had left a great impact in our city. They built the Taj Mahal, which is one of the seven wonders of the world. Besides this, they built many buildings and mosques in our city. All of them have great cultural importance. Our city flourished during the time of the Mughal Empire and got worldwide importance.
Also access
- NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 8 Eighteenth-Century Political Formations
- NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 7 The Making of Regional Cultures
- NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 6 Devotional Paths to the Divine
- NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities
- NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans
- NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire
- NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms
- NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years
Topics covered in NCERT Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4
| 1.1 | Mughals and Their Military Campaigns |
| 1.2 | Relation of Mughals with Other Rulers |
| 1.3 | Mansabdars/Jagirdars/Zabt and Zamindars |
| 1.4 | Akbar and His Administration |
| 1.5 | The Mughal Empire in the Seventeenth Century and Beyond |
By referring to NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4, students can quickly clarify difficult concepts. These solutions also ensure that students learn the correct answers to the exercise questions in their Class 7 Social Science NCERT textbook.
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