NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter “Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities” provides solutions to all questions given in NCERT Textbook. Our expertly crafted solutions provide detailed, step-by-step answers to all textbook questions, making it easier for students to grasp complex concepts. By using our solutions, students can enhance their understanding, improve their problem-solving skills, and boost their confidence in the subject.

Chapter	Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities
Textbook	NCERT
Type of Material	NCERT Solutions
Class	7
Subject	Social Science – History
Section	Our Past – II
Useful for	Class 7 Studying Students
Session	2024-25
Solutions provided	Yes
Important Link	NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science

Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities NCERT Solutions

1. Match the following:

Garh	khel
Tanda	chaurasi
Labourer	caravan
Clan	Garha Katanga
Sib Singh	Ahom state
Durgawati	paik

Ans.

Garh	chaurasi
Tanda	caravan
Labourer	paik
Clan	khel
Sib Singh	Ahom state
Durgawati	Garha Katanga

2. Fill in the blanks:

(a) The new castes emerging within varnas were called ____________.

(b) _____________ were historical works written by the Ahoms.

(c) The ____________ mentions that Garha Katanga had 70,000 villages.

(d) As tribal states became bigger and stronger, they gave land grants to _________ and ________.

Ans.

(a) Jatis
(b) Buranjis 
(c) The Akbar Nama 
(d) Poets and scholars.

3. State whether true or false:

(a) Tribal societies had rich oral traditions.
(b) There were no tribal communities in the northwestern part of the subcontinent.
(c) The chaurasi in Gond states contained several cities.
(d) The Bhils lived in the north-eastern part of the subcontinent.

Ans.

(a) True

(b) False

(c) False

(d) False

4. What kinds of exchanges took place between nomadic pastoralists and settled agriculturists?

Ans. (i) Nomadic pastoralists gave wool, ghee, etc. to settled agriculturists.
(ii) Settled agriculturalists gave the nomadic pastoralists grains, cloth, utensils, and other products.

5. How was the administration of the Ahom state organized?

Ans. (i) The Ahom state depended upon forced labour. The forced workers were called paiks.
(ii) A census of the population was taken.
a) Each village had to send a number of paiks by rotation.
b) People from heavily populated areas were shifted to less populated places.
c) Ahom clans were thus broken up.
iii) By the first half of the seventeenth century the administration became quite centralized.

6. What changes took place in varna-based society?

Ans. Changes in Varna based Society:

i) In the entire subcontinent, society was already divided on the basis of varna. The rules prescribed by the Brahmanas were accepted by the rulers of large kingdoms. The difference between the high and low, the rich and poor increased.

ii) Under the Delhi Sultans and the Mughals, this hierarchy between social classes grew further.

iii) With the growth of the economy and the needs of society, people with new skills were required.

iv) Smaller castes or Jatis emerged within varnas. New castes appeared amongst the Brahmanas.

v) Many tribes and social groups formed caste-based societies and were given the status of Jatis. Specialized artisans like smiths, carpenters, and masons were also recognized as separate Jatis by the Brahmanas.

vi) Jatis, surpassed varna, and became the basis for organizing the society.

7. How did tribal societies change after being organized into a state?

Ans. i) The emergence of large states changed the nature of tribal society.

ii) The equal society gradually got divided into unequal social classes. Brahmanas received land grants from the Gond They became more influential.

iii) The Gond chiefs now wished to be recognized as Rajputs. Aman Das, the Gond raja of Garha Katanga, assumed the title of Sangram Shah.

Q. 8. Were the Banjaras important for the economy?

Ans. The Banjaras were important for the economy. They were trader nomads and controlled trade and commerce. They bought and sold different goods as they moved from one place to another, transporting them on their animals. They played an important role in transporting grain to the city markets. They usually bought grain where it was cheaply available and carried it to the places where it was dearer. From there, they again reloaded their oxen with anything that could be profitably sold in other places.

Q. 9. In what ways was the history of Gonds different from that of Ahoms? Were there any similarities?

Ans. The history of the Gonds was different from that of the Ahoms in the following ways:
(i) The Gonds lived in a vast forested region called Gondwana. The Ahoms migrated to the Brahmaputra valley from present-day Myanmar in the thirteenth century.
(ii) The Gonds practised shifting cultivation. But Ahoms did not practise this type of cultivation.
(iii) The Gond society was not as developed as Ahom’s. The Ahom built a large state by using firearms. They could even make high-quality gunpowder and cannons.

There were many similarities between the Gonds and the Ahoms:
(i) Both were capable of building large states.
(ii) Both had to face Mughal attacks. Despite their brave defence, both were defeated by the Mughals.
(iii) Both of them granted land to Brahmanas, who became very influential.
(iv) We find centralised administration in the history of the Gonds as well as Ahoms.

Q. 10. Plot the location of the tribes mentioned in this chapter on a map. For any two, discuss whether their mode of livelihood was suited to the geography and the environment of the area where they lived.

Ans. On a map of India, mark the following:
(i) In Orissa and Bengal: Mundas and Santhals
(ii) In Bihar and Jharkhand: Cheros and Draons
(iii) In Mizoram: Khasis
(iv) In Nagaland: Nagas
(v) In Punjab: Khokhar and Gakkhar
(vi) In Madhya Pradesh: Gonds and Bhils
(vii) In Gujarat: Kolis and Jaitwas

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• NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Topics covered in NCERT Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 5

5.1	Tribal Societies and Tribal People
5.2	Life of Nomads and Mobile People
5.3	New Castes and Hierarchies
5.4	Gonds and Ahoms

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